GSNOR Inhibitors and Cystic Fibrosis
The Relevance of GSNOR Inhibitors to CF
N30 Pharma is currently evaluating its GSNOR inhibitors in a variety of in vitro and in vivo models relevant to Cystic Fibrosis.
The literature showing the potential benefits of preserving endogenous GSNO supports GSNOR inhibition as a novel therapeutic strategy for CF and is summarized as follows:
- GSNO promotes CFTR protein expression and maturation in cells
- GSNO stimulates chloride current in human lung epithelial cells via CFTR dependent and independent mechanisms
- GSNO inhibits amiloride-sensitive sodium transport in rat epithelial cells that could aid in maintaining lung fluid dynamics and clearance of mucus
- Mucociliary clearance is increased by GSNO through soluble guanylyl cyclase-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (sGC-cGMP)-mediated effects on ciliary beat frequency
- GSNO and GSNOR inhibition relax airway smooth muscle and causes bronchodilation and, therefore, should improve lung function and clearance of viscous mucus in CF
- Inhaled GSNO has been reported to improve oxygenation in patients with CF
- GSNO and GSNOR inhibition exert anti-inflammatory activity via inhibition of NFκB
- GSNOR inhibition decreased neutrophilic infiltration, and elastase-mediated lung injury in inflammatory lung disease models
GSNOR lung localization using N30 Pharma’s anti-GSNOR monoclonal antibody: