S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO)
S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous nitrosothiol that plays a critical role in nitric oxide (NO) signaling. GSNO is one of the primary endogenous sources of bioavailable NO. Although GSNO has shown potential as a therapeutic intervention in preclinical models of disease, it is not practical as a drug for several reasons including difficulty in formulation and administration. Furthermore, exogenously applied GSNO does not enter the cell directly, but requires conversion to S-nitrosated cysteine for transport across the cell membrane.
GSNO and NO concentrations are regulated by GSNO reductase (GSNOR), and these small molecules in turn regulate respiratory function by modulating airway tone and pro- and anti-inflammatory responses in the lung. N30 Pharma’s drug development is based on the premise that the inhibition of GSNOR will increase intracellular levels of GSNO by preventing its degradation, particularly in the setting of diseases that have decreased endogenous levels of nitric oxide and/or increased GSNOR activity.